T-Dodecyl Mercaptan (T-DM): A Deep Dive into a Chemical Workhorse
Historical Development
Back in the golden age of polymer innovation, the push for efficient chain transfer agents led researchers to a small group of organic compounds. In that crowd, T-Dodecyl Mercaptan (T-DM) found its crowd of admirers. Chemists realized its utility during the mid-twentieth century, at a time when the rubber and plastics industries surged forward. Labs working behind the scenes at large chemical houses began synthesizing mercaptans like T-DM and found that it controlled molecular weights in polymerization more reliably than previous tools. This key property pushed companies to scale up production, much like other specialty organosulfur compounds whose value grew with each round of experiments and trials. By the late 1960s, industrial processes featuring T-DM became fixtures in polymer production across North America, Europe, and Japan, carving out a crucial niche.
Product Overview
T-Dodecyl Mercaptan stands out in its class for a simple reason: it gets results in free-radical polymerization, making it a staple in synthetic rubber and polymer industries. Despite the harsh aroma characteristic of mercaptans, this compound’s chemical structure—a twelve-carbon chain with a terminal sulfhydryl group—gives it the edge in controlling process conditions in everything from SBR rubbers to specialty plastics. On paper, it might look like just another mercaptan, but for those facing volatile reaction conditions in the factory, it means fewer headaches and more predictable product. Large volumes sell each year to meet demands that never seem to slow, and the market for T-DM has weathered economic cycles due to its clear technical performance in production lines across the world.
Physical & Chemical Properties
If you have ever handled T-Dodecyl Mercaptan, you’ll know the faintly offensive, skunky odor before you even crack open a flask. It's a clear, oily liquid at room temperature, with a boiling point that sits comfortably around 256°C and a density hovering just above 0.85 g/cm³. Solubility in water is painfully low—hardly more than a trace. But mix it with most organic solvents, especially non-polar ones, and you'll see it dissolve without fight. On the chemical side, that lone sulfhydryl group acts as a strong nucleophile, ready to quench free radicals, disrupt chain reactions, and modulate molecular weights with remarkable precision. The long dodecyl tail doesn't just act as a bystander; it brings in steric bulk that helps with compatibility among different kinds of monomers and intermediates in polymer reactions.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Industry standards for T-DM put a high premium on purity, commonly expecting 98% or greater, with tight specifications on sulfur content and the absence of shorter or branched chain impurities. Packaging usually involves steel drums or totes fitted with vapor-tight seals, and anyone moving these containers gets a crash course in hazardous labeling—flammable, corrosive, and toxic by inhalation labels find their home on every drum. Over the years, labeling requirements have grown stricter as regulators raise expectations for hazard communications, and most multinationals now supply thorough safety data sheets and technical bulletins in a handful of languages, helping end-users keep track of handling, storage, and emergency response protocols.
Preparation Method
The process to make T-Dodecyl Mercaptan typically uses a two-step route. It starts with the acid-catalyzed addition of hydrogen sulfide to dodecenes or a similar terminal alkene. This reaction takes place under moderate temperatures and acidic conditions, using catalysts like sulfuric acid or alumina-supported acids to keep yields respectable. The second stage, a hydrodesulfurization, strips out unwanted sulfur residues and impurities, leaving behind a refined product. Large companies optimize these pathways to run as continuous processes, focusing on minimizing side products and maximizing throughput, driven by the demands of customers in the plastics and elastomers fields.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
The fascinating part of T-DM isn’t just in its base form. Chemists have toyed with sulfonation, oxidation, and even functional group substitutions along the dodecyl chain. Most of the real-world action happens in controlled environments, where T-DM’s thiol group steps in as a radical scavenger during bulk or emulsion polymerizations. The backbone stays mostly intact, but that sulfur terminal interacts with growing polymer chains, capping free-radical ends and taming runaway reactions. Some specialized labs experiment with further chemical tweaks, grafting other functional groups for niche catalytic or stability roles, but mainstream industry keeps most modifications simple due to safety and cost constraints.
Synonyms & Product Names
Across catalogs and chemicals procurement lists, T-Dodecyl Mercaptan also shows up as tert-Dodecyl mercaptan, t-Dodecylthiol, and in some product lines simply as DDM or TDM. Trade names tend to echo these, sometimes appended with a brand’s own initials, but the underlying product remains the same. This variety can confuse newcomers, but consistent CAS and EC numbers carry the day for ordering and logistics, especially in regulated industries.
Safety & Operational Standards
Anyone running a process with T-DM deals with one constant: this liquid wants respect. The low odor threshold functionally acts as an alert system for leaks or spills, and plant personnel learn to recognize it early in their training. Handling protocols include chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles, and local exhaust ventilation to corral any vapors that escape during filling or transfer. Emergency procedures get top billing at facilities, with containment systems and fresh air supplies kept at strategic points. Beyond the personal risks, environmental regulations treat mercaptans as priority constituents, so plant managers must document waste handling, spill response, and monitoring programs. Over the years, some accidents have pushed the industry toward more automated metering and closed-loop transfers, particularly in older plants transitioning from manual handling to modern standards.
Application Area
Rubber and plastics synthesis claim the lion’s share of T-DM’s market. Free-radical polymerization of butadiene, styrene, and acrylonitrile depend on T-DM for molecular weight control. In aqueous emulsion setups, it tempers viscosity and tailors finished product properties, giving tire and latex manufacturers some measure of predictability batch after batch. Adhesives, sealants, and certain specialty coatings come next, especially where flexibility and chemical resistance stand at a premium. More specialized formulators use small amounts as stabilizers or process modifiers in lubricant and oilfield chemicals—though these uses never quite match the scale of the plastics world. A few research teams even look at T-DM as a candidate for new surfactants and specialty additives, but industrial interest circles back to what works on the production floor right now.
Research & Development
Labs exploring new polymer processes turn to T-DM as a first line for chain modulation. Researchers in both academic and commercial sectors look for chemical cousins that deliver similar activity with reduced odor or lower toxicity, but so far, T-DM keeps proving tough to beat on performance and price. In the realm of process engineering, teams focus on reducing air emissions and improving reactor throughput, often with incremental tweaks to concentrations or delivery systems. Some development programs chase ways to functionalize the dodecyl backbone to find use in electronics or medical polymers, though the bulk of R&D stays aligned with traditional applications. Journals regularly feature improvements in copolymer systems, radical quenching mechanisms, and routes to recycle or repurpose waste streams originating from T-DM-driven reactions.
Toxicity Research
Toxicologists warn about the risks from T-DM inhalation and skin exposure, calling out its potential to irritate mucous membranes and, at higher doses, depress the central nervous system. Long-term exposure studies in rodents suggest limited chronic toxicity, though the risk grows when handling large volumes without adequate controls. Regulators require occupational health monitoring at plants where exposure exceeds set thresholds. Environmental impact studies remind us that run-off or spills must be treated before entering waterways, with most modern facilities adding additional containment and treatment infrastructure for peace of mind. Industry-funded studies continue to fill gaps in the public toxicity data, looking to achieve both regulatory compliance and public trust.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, shifts in the rubber and plastics industries, especially with the rise of bio-based polymers, could spark a wave of re-examination around existing process chemicals, T-DM included. Researchers investigate renewable or less hazardous substitutes but still count on T-DM for applications where performance overrides all other concerns. Demand tracks closely with vehicle production, infrastructure upgrades, and consumer goods output. Tighter emissions and safety rules shape the evolution of how companies handle, transport, and recycle T-DM and related compounds. New automation and plant design upgrades continue to lower risk, while competitors try to design new mercaptans that push the boundaries without sacrificing what T-DM already delivers. For the foreseeable future, anyone dealing with custom polymerization will keep T-DM on the short list, driven by a long history of results in the lab and on the factory floor.
The Unexpected Giant of Chemicals
T-Dodecyl Mercaptan, called T-DM in the industry, often hides behind technical jargon. At first glance, it sounds like a mouthful, or maybe just another tricky name from a chemistry textbook. Still, walk through any plastics or rubber manufacturing plant, and you’ll find traces of this compound quietly shaping the products we all use.
Real Life Backbone in Polymer Production
T-DM plays a starring role as a chain transfer agent in making synthetic rubber and certain kinds of plastics. This sounds pretty technical, but pace through any tire shop or glove factory and you’ll find goods that owe their flexibility and strength to this chemical. Chain transfer agents let manufacturers fine-tune the molecular structure and quality of their finished materials. The result: the difference between a strong, flexible tire and a brittle chunk of plastic. In industries that have to deliver consistency every day, this makes a real difference for workers, engineers, and businesses that depend on reliable materials.
Impact on Daily Life
Think about the everyday things that keep life moving smoothly — car tires gripping wet roads, medical gloves that don’t tear, seals stopping leaks in kitchen faucets. T-DM provides the backbone for these everyday wins. These materials end up in everything from sneakers to car parts. Instead of a chemistry experiment, this becomes a direct link to safer transportation, reliable tools in hospitals, and products that don’t wear out right away.
Safety and Environmental Responsibility
Any chemical that gets used so widely comes with real responsibilities. T-DM carries a strong odor — one sharp enough to remind anybody handling it to stay alert. It’s classified as a hazardous material. Anyone working with it needs solid training and proper safety equipment. Maybe you’ve smelled sulfur odors near a manufacturing site or during warehouse work; there’s a good chance T-DM was involved. OSHA and other agencies set clear rules for handling and storage to protect factory workers and communities living near production sites. Vigilance matters because spills and errors can damage both human health and the local ecosystem.
Room for Improvement and Solutions
Environmental impact always weaves through the story here. Community advocates often ask how companies can reduce emissions from volatile organic compounds like T-DM. Factories who depend on T-DM face pressure to invest in better ventilation and scrubbers. I’ve seen facilities upgrade their containment and exhaust filtering systems to meet stricter environmental benchmarks. Some researchers are testing alternative chain transfer agents made from less hazardous chemicals, although these options remain less common right now.
Transparency offers another layer of protection. Firms open about their use of T-DM tend to earn public trust, especially when sharing data on handling incidents and emissions. Publicly posted monitoring data and active emergency response plans give neighbors near chemical plants some peace of mind. This kind of proactive communication builds a foundation for safer workplaces and stronger local relationships.
Looking Ahead
In the wider world of industrial chemistry, T-DM holds a valuable place that touches every corner of daily life. It delivers strength and flexibility to thousands of products, yet calls for smart, responsible handling and a push for innovation in safety and sustainability. Policymakers, engineers, and neighbors all play a part in shaping how this chemical shapes industries — and how it can become safer for generations ahead.
What T-Dodecyl Mercaptan Brings to the Table
T-Dodecyl Mercaptan is a compound with a notable presence in the world of chemicals, especially in polymer and rubber production. Anyone who has spent time in a manufacturing environment probably recognizes the importance of certain chemicals that just can’t be easily replaced. T-Dodecyl Mercaptan fits this description well, serving as a chain transfer agent in free radical polymerization. This basically means it helps control the molecular weight of polymers—a step that decides how tough, flexible, or workable a final product turns out.
The Science Behind Its Function
The chemical structure features a long hydrocarbon chain with a sulfur-hydrogen bond at one end. This setup gives T-Dodecyl Mercaptan its unique “mercaptan” smell, which hits the nose hard, even at tiny concentrations. That odor comes from the sulfur, a tell-tale sign in any lab. The length of the dodecyl group provides fat solubility, which allows the compound to blend smoothly into organic mixtures and plastics.
Boiling point sits around 272°C, and it holds a fairly high flash point, making it less volatile compared to other mercaptans. That quality comes in handy for process safety in industrial settings. The liquid form persists at room temperature, presenting a pale yellow appearance. Density checks in at about 0.85 grams per cubic centimeter, which means it generally floats on water. T-Dodecyl Mercaptan doesn’t mix with water very well, but finds its place in oil-based environments—a typical feature for compounds that help build up plastics and synthetic materials.
Health, Safety, and Handling Realities
The sharp odor isn’t just unpleasant; it actually acts as an early warning for leaks or spills, long before concentrations reach dangerous levels. Still, reliance on smell should never replace using standard safety gear. Long-term exposure can irritate skin and eyes and harm respiratory systems. Anyone working with this chemical should use nitrile gloves, goggles, and solid ventilation. Storage in tightly sealed containers away from heat and open flames reduces the risk of accidental ignition.
Fire departments classify T-Dodecyl Mercaptan as hazardous waste if spilled. Emergency planning involves training for containment and cleanup specific to mercaptans. Personal experience with chemical safety drills drives home how just a small moment of inattention can invite trouble. Chemicals with noticeable odors help employees stay alert, but over time people can become less sensitive. Monitoring equipment and strict handling procedures pay off, especially in older plants with aging storage systems.
Sustainability and Alternatives
Many organizations today are weighing the environmental signature of products, from feedstock through disposal. T-Dodecyl Mercaptan resists quick breakdown in soil and water, raising concerns about accumulation in the environment. While recycling and treatment options exist, industry looks to green chemistry for next-generation solutions—either through improved recovery systems or by developing lower-toxicity substitutes. Some research teams focus on naturally derived chain transfer agents, though matching the efficiency and performance of T-Dodecyl Mercaptan remains a work in progress.
Final Thoughts
T-Dodecyl Mercaptan brings undeniable benefits to polymer and rubber production. In working environments, real-world safety habits matter as much as chemical properties. Handling and disposal align closely with regulations to protect both workers and natural ecosystems. Continued research into greener alternatives could shape the future of chain transfer agents, but for now, a responsible approach remains essential for anyone with T-Dodecyl Mercaptan onsite.
Understanding What T-Dodecyl Mercaptan Is
T-Dodecyl mercaptan shows up in the world of chemicals as an ingredient that helps make certain plastics, rubbers, and additives. It’s got a strong, unpleasant smell, like rotten eggs or garlic, which makes sense, since mercaptans in general don’t go unnoticed. Anyone who’s come across a mercaptan in a lab or industrial setting doesn’t forget it. Most folks mixing or handling it in manufacturing must work with care.
Risks That Come With T-Dodecyl Mercaptan
T-Dodecyl mercaptan can cause harm if someone breathes in its vapors or if it gets on their skin. Workers exposed to it can develop headaches, nausea, sore throats, or eye irritation—those symptoms alone mean this chemical deserves respect. In some cases, it can burn the skin or cause rashes. Inhaling larger amounts could even affect the nervous system, making someone dizzy or lightheaded.
Long-term studies on chronic exposure in people are hard to find, but every label points out the danger. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates workplace exposure. The Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) lay things out plainly: ventilate areas, wear gloves and goggles, and don’t eat or drink near the stuff. That guidance isn’t bureaucratic overkill; it comes from decades of real-world stories and workplace incidents.
What Makes Exposure Risky?
The chemical’s notorious smell acts as a warning, but people quickly get used to it. That’s the risk—after a while, those around it might not even notice the odor, leading to more time around the fumes than is healthy. Many industries rely on detectors and alarms, since the nose isn’t always a reliable safety tool.
In my own time working in environmental health and safety, field teams at industrial plants often found leaks only through regular checks, not complaints about odors. Personal experience taught me that emergencies involving mercaptans throw everyone into stress mode. Staff need clear instructions, plenty of fresh air, and good ventilation. If workers take shortcuts on protective gear, someone could end up in an emergency room.
Environmental and Community Effects
A spill or accident outside a plant could bring the chemical into water supplies or the soil. Mercaptans in general break down more slowly in the environment than some people expect, and cleanup is tougher when plants or wildlife get exposed. Local communities sometimes push regulators to step in if they think there’s a risk to families nearby. Health departments run air and water tests to make sure limits aren’t crossed, and the findings shape new guidelines.
Moving Toward Safer Practices
Looking at solutions, real progress comes from good training and equipment. Companies can switch to closed systems for transfer and storage so workers never touch the chemical directly. Emergency showers and eyewash stations nearby save lives or prevent injuries. Some operations now use less hazardous chemicals, substituting them into production lines, even if that means tweaking the process to work safely.
Communities surrounding chemical plants deserve transparency. Sharing data openly about exposure levels, safety incidents, and cleanup efforts gives people the confidence that health isn’t taking a backseat to industrial progress. Government and industry experts working together can refine safety standards as new research comes in, protecting workers today and neighbors tomorrow.
Understanding the Material
T-Dodecyl Mercaptan finds its way into rubber manufacturing and polymer chemistry. This substance comes with a sharp, often noticeable odor. Anyone who has handled it remembers that smell. Working safely with it sticks with people who use it, since its sulfur content can linger in a warehouse if not handled right. Manufacturers and warehouse staff appreciate precise guidelines, not only for regulatory compliance, but for keeping their teams safe daily.
Common Packaging Practices
Drums—usually metal and sometimes high-density polyethylene—act as the go-to containers. These drums regularly arrive painted or coated to prevent any unwanted reaction with the contents, especially since mercaptans have a reactive side given the sulfur. Container sizes often range from 200-liter drums for larger users, down to 20-liter pails for specialty needs. Proper gaskets and tight-sealing lids help limit vapor escape, since even small leaks create immediate headaches.
I remember a supplier who wrapped extra layers of strong plastic film around each drum before transport, especially in humid climates. Their team had experienced damaged gaskets allowing escape of odors into other parts of the warehouse; double-wrapping made a clear difference until storage space improved. Palletizing happens for bigger shipments: a single pallet holds several drums, anchored with secure strapping and added absorbents as a spill precaution.
Storage Environments That Make a Difference
Keeping T-Dodecyl Mercaptan in a tightly controlled storage area separates professionals from those cutting corners. Warehousing teams usually dedicate isolated, ventilated spaces for this chemical. Good airflow reduces chance of fume buildup. People who have spent time around strong sulfur chemicals don’t forget how stale the air can get—no ventilation means every open drum sticks to your clothes.
Temperature control matters because mercaptans tend to become more volatile in heat. Most storage guidelines peg a typical “ideal” below 30 degrees Celsius, away from direct sunlight or any radiant heat source. In warmer regions, storage rooms double up on shading and ventilation fans. Teams will keep moisture out, knowing that water sometimes causes slow corrosion or shelf-life issues inside drums.
Safety, Compliance, and Training
Regulators expect clear hazard labeling on every package. Anyone moving these drums knows how strict inspectors get about the Global Harmonized System icons and up-to-date dated labels. It’s easy to overlook until someone receives unexpected fines or shipment delays; those real-world consequences push companies to stay on top of their compliance game. Safety data sheets stay close at hand in dedicated folders. I’ve seen warehouses stop operations for hours fixing missing documents after surprise audits, so staff customarily double-check paperwork.
Spill kits, absorbents, and fire extinguishers suited for chemical hazards stay within arm’s reach in most storage areas. Training goes past initial onboarding—refresher drills reinforce the “what if” scenarios staff need to act fast on: quick cleanups, know-how for using personal protective equipment, and regular checks on drum integrity. Those working daily with T-Dodecyl Mercaptan trust the next shift won’t skip leak checks or skip the odor monitoring.
Improving Handling and Reducing Risk
Simple habits help reduce mistakes: logbooks for every opened drum, restricted access for storage areas, and routine ventilation system maintenance. No storage plan stands still—production rates and climate drives companies to adapt. Automation slowly reshapes how companies handle even tough-smelling, challenging materials like these mercaptans. Wherever teams listen to feedback from floor staff about spills, drum damage, or storage conditions, incidents drop, and safety rises.
Tough Realities of T-Dodecyl Mercaptan
T-Dodecyl Mercaptan has a reputation in the chemical world. You don’t have to work inside a plant for long before realizing its smell can spread faster than gossip on a lunch break. It’s not just the odor. There’s skin irritation, eye discomfort, and headaches for workers who don’t show respect for its dangers. I’ve seen well-trained crews drop everything at the first sign of a leak not only to stay healthy, but because no one wants to be the one who shut the plant down with carelessness.
Learning from Real Incidents
Over the years, certain stories stick in your mind. One small spill in the drum unloading area exposed a handful of workers. After hours of cleanup, the shift lead mentioned how nobody thought to double-check the gasket. People make mistakes, and complacency grows quickest around routine. Training matters. The latest data from the CDC shows more than 400 cases of occupational exposure each year in North America with sulfur-containing mercaptans. Most are preventable. That proves a simple lapse turns risky real quick.
The Smart Approach to Safety Gear
Gloves and goggles always deserve their place before anyone opens a drum or lines up a transfer. Nitrile gloves work better than latex since they stop the chemical faster. Face shields or chemical splash goggles cut down on eye exposure. Throw in a proper apron—most operators stick to butyl rubber—and you further reduce the chance of skin contact. Fitting a half-mask respirator loaded with organic vapor cartridges keeps the headaches away. Wet floors and leaks turn routine walks dangerous, so boots with solid tread help too. I never trust ventilation to luck; every shop needs extraction fans and air monitoring systems running as often as the lights are on.
Good Habits on the Job
No shortcut around this: Labels need to stay clear and fresh, showing hazard warnings so nobody grabs the wrong drum by accident. Spill kits belong at every transfer station, never stuck in a locked cabinet. I’ve witnessed teams running twice-a-day inspections to make sure pumps, hoses, and gaskets look right. These habits matter much more than fancy signage. Every worker must know the plan if something does go wrong. Emergency showers, eyewash stations, and timed drills can’t just tick boxes—they have to work for the crew that uses them.
Prevention Beats Cleanup Every Time
Minimizing risk means smart workflows. Closed transfer systems trap the vapors, slashing personal exposure and reducing the smell to a faint whiff even on busy days. Good ventilation keeps background levels where nobody’s eyes start to sting. Crews benefit from regular investment in leak-resistant seals on pumps and ever-fresher hose stock, since the weakest point will always find a way to break down. I’ve seen older facilities improve safety overnight by switching from manual decanting to pump-assisted transfer. It saves backs and lungs in equal measure.
Strong Culture Wins Over Rules
Rules matter, but culture shapes response when procedures get stress-tested. Every time a new hire steps onto the floor, veterans set the tone. Taking pride in a zero-incident record keeps people watching out for one another. Sharing stories about what went right or wrong after a close call does more than any binder of regulations ever could. Workers who respect these risks tend to build teams where T-Dodecyl Mercaptan stays a chemical, not a headline in the company safety log.
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | 2-(Dodecylthio)-2-methylpropane |
| Other names |
Tertiary-Dodecyl Mercaptan
t-Dodecyl Mercaptan tert-Dodecyl Mercaptan TD Mercaptan TDM |
| Pronunciation | /tiː doʊˈdɛsɪl mɛrˈkæp.tæn/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 25103-58-6 |
| Beilstein Reference | 1201144 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:59718 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2106759 |
| ChemSpider | 57660 |
| DrugBank | DB14162 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 03e4e8e4-f30a-4bfe-aff7-6ff39d73c6a6 |
| EC Number | 208-181-3 |
| Gmelin Reference | 69768 |
| KEGG | C19609 |
| MeSH | T-Dodecyl Mercaptan |
| PubChem CID | 11652 |
| RTECS number | YO8750000 |
| UNII | 3Z1D08ZL6R |
| UN number | UN1992 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C12H25SH |
| Molar mass | 242.48 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid |
| Odor | Mercaptan-like |
| Density | 0.84 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| log P | 4.82 |
| Vapor pressure | <1 mmHg (20°C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 10.6 |
| Basicity (pKb) | 13.4 |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | Diamagnetic |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.4580 |
| Viscosity | 2.36 mPa.s (at 20°C) |
| Dipole moment | 1.54 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 570.8 J/mol·K |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | −253.50 kJ/mol |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -7668 kJ/mol |
| Pharmacology | |
| ATC code | No ATC code |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling | GHS02, GHS07, GHS08 |
| Pictograms | GHS02, GHS07, GHS08 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H226, H302, H312, H315, H331, H335, H411 |
| Precautionary statements | P210, P233, P260, P264, P273, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P501 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 1-3-0-W |
| Flash point | Flash point: 108°C |
| Autoignition temperature | > 230°C (446°F) |
| Explosive limits | Explosive limits: 0.9–6.5% |
| Lethal dose or concentration | LD50 Oral Rat 7400 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (oral, rat): 15 g/kg |
| NIOSH | XP8575000 |
| PEL (Permissible) | PEL: Not established |
| REL (Recommended) | 1 ppm (8 hours) |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
Lauryl Mercaptan
n-Octyl Mercaptan Tertiary Octyl Mercaptan n-Dodecyl Mercaptan n-Butyl Mercaptan |